Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 13
Verses 1-25
CHAPTER 13
Pr 13:1-25.
1. (Compare Pr 6:1-5; 10:1, 17).
Verses 2
2. shall eat—that is, obtain (Pr 12:14).
transgressors—as in Pr 2:22.
violence—or, "mischief" to themselves.
Verses 3
3. He … mouth … life—because evil speeches may provoke violence from others.
he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction—On last clause, compare Pr 10:14.
Verses 4
4. (Compare Pr 12:11, 27).
Verses 5
5. loathsome … shame—better, causeth shame and reproach (compare Pr 19:26), by slander, &c., which the righteous hates.
Verses 6
6. A sentiment of frequent recurrence, that piety benefits and sin injures.
Verses 7
7. In opposite ways men act hypocritically for gain of honor or wealth.
Verses 8
8. Riches save some from punishment, while others suffer because they will not heed the rebuke of sloth, which makes and keeps them poor.
Verses 9
9. light … lamp—prosperity; the first, the greater, and it
rejoiceth—burns brightly, or continues, while the other, at best small, soon fails.
Verses 10
10. The obstinacy which attends self-conceit, produces contention, which the well-advised, thus evincing modesty, avoid.
Verses 11
11. by vanity—or, "nothingness," that is, which is vain or useless to the public (as card playing or similar vices).
gathereth … labour—(Compare Margin), little by little, laboriously.
Verses 12
12. desire cometh—is realized.
a tree of life—or, "cause of happiness."
Verses 13
13. the word—that is, of advice, or, instruction (compare Pr 10:27; 11:31).
Verses 14
14. (Compare Pr 10:11).
fountain—or, "source of life."
to depart—(compare Pr 1:2-4), or, "for departing," &c., and so gives life.
Verses 15
15. Right perception and action secure good will, while evil ways are difficult as a stony road. The wicked left of God find punishment of sin in sinning.
hard—or, "harsh" (compare Hebrew: De 21:4; Jer 5:15).
Verses 16
16. dealeth—acts with foresight.
a fool … folly—for want of caution.
Verses 17
17. A wicked—or, "unfaithful"
messenger falleth into mischief—or, "by mischief," or "evil," and so his errand fails. Contrasted is the character of the faithful, whose faithfulness benefits others.
Verses 18
18. (Compare Pr 10:17; 12:1).
Verses 19
19. Self-denial, which fools will not endure, is essential to success.
Verses 20
20. The benefits of good and evil of bad society are contrasted.
Verses 21
21. (Compare Pr 11:31).
good … repaid—or, "He (God) will repay good."
Verses 22
22. wealth … just—While good men's estates remain in their families, God so orders that the gains of sinners enure to the just (compare Pr 28:8; Ps 37:18, 22, 26, &c.).
Verses 23
23. The laboring poor prosper more than those who injudiciously or wickedly strive, by fraud and violence, to supersede the necessity of lawful labor.
Verses 24
24. spareth—or, "withholds."
rod—of correction.
hateth—or, acts as if he hated him (compare Pr 3:12; 8:36).
chasteneth … betimes—or, "diligently seeks for him all useful discipline."
Verses 25
25. The comparative temporal prosperity of the righteous and wicked, rather than contentment and discontent, is noted.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory (1871). Public domain.